Snakes are among the biggest fears for swimmers, boaters, and nature lovers in the U.S. Unlike alligators, which need to surface for air and are easy to spot, snakes can be harder to notice in the water. Because of this, many people avoid unfamiliar lakes and ponds unless they know what kind of wildlife lives there.
Oklahoma has several lakes where snakes are common. Some species may avoid humans, while others can be more aggressive. Here are five lakes where you should stay alert:
Lake Thunderbird
This 55-acre man-made lake, just 25 feet deep, is surrounded by scenic hills and is popular for hiking, biking, and water activities. The most common snake here is the cottonmouth, a venomous water snake that can become aggressive when threatened. Other snakes in the area include garter snakes and raccoons.
Lake Eufaula
The largest of Oklahoma’s snake-infested lakes, Lake Eufaula spans 102,000 acres with over 600 miles of shoreline. It serves as a flood-control reservoir and water source for nearby towns. Due to its size, it provides a habitat for various snakes, including water snakes, copperheads, and western diamondbacks. While they mostly stay in marshy areas, they can sometimes be seen near less crowded swimming spots.
Collinsville Lake
Another 55-acre reservoir, Collinsville Lake is also just 25 feet deep. It is surrounded by picturesque hills and is a favorite spot for outdoor activities. The cottonmouth is the most commonly found snake here, along with garter snakes and raccoons.
Lake Hefner
Built in 1940 to supply water to Oklahoma City, this 2,500-acre lake changes in size due to rainfall, evaporation, and usage. Its tree cover and summer heat attract water snakes, garter snakes, and rattlesnakes. While most water snakes are not venomous, garter snakes have mild venom, and rattlesnakes should be avoided entirely.
Lake Texoma
Straddling the Oklahoma-Texas border, Lake Texoma covers 89,000 acres and was created by the Denison Dam in 1944. It is one of the largest lakes in the U.S. and provides a habitat for various water snakes, including rattlesnakes, copperheads, and common water snakes. While these snakes usually stay away from swimmers and boats, they can still pose a danger if encountered.
If you’re visiting any of these lakes this summer, stay cautious and be aware of the local snake species!
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