To keep the roadways in New Jersey safe and orderly, drivers must be aware of and abide by the state’s right-of-way regulations.
These regulations specify the proper behavior of cyclists, pedestrians, and drivers in an effort to reduce collisions and maintain efficient traffic flow. All users of the road can benefit from the thorough explanation of New Jersey’s right-of-way laws provided in this article.
How to Define Right-of-Way
The legal right of a bicycle, car, or pedestrian to move ahead of another in a certain circumstance is known as the “right-of-way” in New Jersey. Allowing another road user to proceed ahead of you is known as yielding the right-of-way. It is important to realize that even if you have the right-of-way, you are still required by law to use caution in order to avoid mishaps.
Crossroads
Because intersections frequently result in conflicts, right-of-way regulations are especially crucial:
- Controlled Intersections: Drivers are required to abide by stop signs and traffic signals at intersections where they are present. As instructed by the signals, yield to other cars and to pedestrians who are crossing the street legally.
- Uncontrolled Intersections: Slow down and be ready to stop for vehicles on the right or left when you approach an intersection without any signs or signals. Give way to cars coming from the right or those already in the intersection. Visit Lynch Law Firm for more information.
- T-Intersections: The vehicle on the terminating route is required to yield to traffic on the through road at a “T” intersection that is not marked.
Pedestrian intersections
In New Jersey, pedestrian safety is a top priority:
- Crosswalks: In both marked and unmarked crosswalks, vehicles are required to yield to pedestrians. Every intersection where the sidewalks meet has an unmarked crosswalk.
- Jaywalking: Pedestrians need to be careful not to cross into traffic too near for a car to stop.
Changing Directions
There are some guidelines to follow when turning:
- Turning left at a junction, into an alley, private road, or driveway requires drivers to yield to approaching traffic that is close enough to present a risk. Only move forward when it’s safe.
- Right Turns on Red: Unless a sign says otherwise, cars in New Jersey are permitted to turn right at a red light after completely stopping and making sure the road is free.
Roundabouts
The purpose of roundabouts is to enhance traffic flow.
- Entering: Cars entering a roundabout have to give way to oncoming traffic. Prior to merging, wait till there is a significant distance.
- Once inside, navigate by moving counterclockwise without stopping or passing. When you’re ready to leave, give the turn signal.
Emergency Automobiles
When an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and sirens approaches:
- Action Needed: Stop right away and move to the right side of the road until the car has gone by. Proceed through the junction if you’re at one, then securely stop.
Law of Move Over
Drivers must use caution when approaching stationary emergency or service vehicles in accordance with New Jersey’s Move Over Law:
- Needed Action: If it is safe to do so, vehicles must shift lanes into a lane away from a stationary authorized emergency vehicle, tow truck, or highway maintenance vehicle that has flashing lights. Reduce your speed and be ready to stop if changing lanes is not an option.
Particular Circumstances
Some situations call for more consideration:
- When entering or exiting a driveway, garage, alley, or private road, drivers are required to give way to all oncoming traffic as well as any pedestrians on the sidewalk.
- School Buses: No matter which way they are coming from, drivers are required to stop for school buses that have extended stop signs and flashing red lights. Hold off until the bus starts moving again or the driver gives the all-clear.
The Repercussions of Not Yielding
Serious repercussions may result from failing to give the right-of-way:
- Legal Consequences: In addition to two points on your driving record and possible community service or jail time, violations can result in fines ranging from $52 to $202.
- Safety Risks: Not yielding raises the possibility of collisions, putting bikers, pedestrians, vehicles, and passengers in danger.
Keeping Up to Date
Traffic laws are subject to change. To remain current:
- Consult Official Resources: Go over the New Jersey MVC Driver Manual on their website on a regular basis.
- Keep Up with New Laws: Laws pertaining to right-of-way regulations are subject to change. Recent legislation, for example, has addressed jaywalking rules and pedestrian rights.
In conclusion
All road users in New Jersey must be aware of and abide by right-of-way legislation for their own safety. By following these guidelines, bikers, pedestrians, and drivers all help to create a safe and peaceful traffic environment. Always be cautious, pay attention to your surroundings, and put safety before claiming the right-of-way.
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