An unfavorable reality is confronting the state of West Virginia, which is well-known for its breathtaking natural beauty and close-knit communities. Over the course of several decades, the state has experienced a consistent decrease in population, with a net loss of more than 120,000 persons from the year 1980.
In particular, this exodus is particularly severe in smaller towns, many of which were constructed around resource extraction businesses that are now experiencing declines, such as coal mining. Residents in these communities, such as Sarah, are forced to leave their homes in search of a better life elsewhere because they are forced to contend with issues such as unemployment, poverty, and a lack of economic prospects.
McDowell
Over the course of several decades, the town flourished as a thriving center that was fuelled by the Keystone Coal and Coke Company. Nevertheless, McDowell was severely impacted by the demise of the coal industry in the latter half of the 20th century and the early 21st century. By the year 2020, the population of the town had dropped to a meager 780 individuals, representing a startling 80% decrease from its highest point. With unemployment rates hovering close to 15%, which is significantly higher than the national average, many residents are having difficulty finding job.
Thurmond
The town of Thurmond, located in Fayette County, makes for a picture-perfect setting because to its location in the New River Gorge, which is surrounded by stunning cliffs. On the other hand, the challenges that it faces cannot be concealed by its scenic beauty. In Thurmond, the population has decreased to approximately 200 people, and there are few work prospects available outside of a few enterprises that are tied to tourism.
Isolation is also another significant obstacle. It is difficult to attract new people and businesses due to the location’s distance from major highways and the lack of significant infrastructural development.
Matewan
Matewan, which is located in Mingo County, has a significant role to play in the history of West Virginia. The Matewan Massacre, which occurred in 1920 and involved a violent confrontation between coal workers and corporate guards, brought the town to the attention of the whole nation. What Matewan is going through right now is a different type of battle. As a result of the collapse in manufacturing and mining, the town has experienced economic depression, and many of its citizens are now required to commute for great distances in order to find work. In addition, the environmental risks that are associated with mountaintop removal coal mining present a risk to the future of the community.
Cornerstone
A cautionary story is provided by Keystone, which is another community located in McDowell County. Keystone was a flourishing company town that was developed around a single enormous coal mine. However, in the 1980s, the mining corporation completely abandoned the area. By the year 2020, the population of the town had dropped to a mere thirty people, despite the fact that it had limited resources and infrastructure that was falling apart. There is a scarcity of fundamental services such as medical care, and the town is filled with abandoned structures that serve as a striking reminder of its former splendor.
Holley
An further aspect of West Virginia’s battle is shown by the town of Holley, which is located in Webster County. Holley, in contrast to McDowell and Keystone, was not dependent on a particular industry for its existence. On the other hand, the town finds itself confronted with a new challenge: a population that is fast getting older and a steady out-migration of young people.
It can be challenging for young families to establish themselves in a new location because they have limited access to healthcare, educational opportunities, and entertainment options. By the year 2020, the median age in Holley had reached an astounding 52 years old, and the number of people under the age of 18 had significantly decreased.
Final Thoughts
Despite the enormous difficulties that West Virginia’s small towns must contend with, there is a glimmer of hope still. Combining the doggedness of their citizens with the implementation of strategic solutions has the potential to change the tide. The diversification of the economy is an important aspect. Extending beyond the exploitation of resources and encouraging growth in industries such as tourism, outdoor leisure, and chances for remote employment are both extremely important responsibilities. In order to provide the groundwork for a prosperous future, it is necessary to make investments in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
It is essential to have backing from the government. The creation of a fertile ground for economic revitalization can be accomplished through the implementation of initiatives that offer funds for the development of infrastructure, job training programs, and small company development. Initiatives that are driven by the community are also very essential. Creating a sense of pride and attracting new inhabitants who share similar values can be accomplished through the implementation of resident-led projects that concentrate on the preservation of historic buildings, arts and culture, and environmental sustainability.
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