Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, has the highest cancer rate in the state. According to the State Cancer Profiles website, the borough has 22.3 cancer cases per 100,000 people each year. This is higher than the state average of 17.8 cases per 100,000 and the national average of 13.9 cases per 100,000.
Common Types of Cancer
The most common cancers in Matanuska-Susitna Borough are:
- Lung cancer (the leading cause of cancer deaths)
- Colon cancer
- Breast cancer
Why Is Cancer More Common Here?
Several factors may contribute to the high cancer rates, including:
- A large Native Alaskan population, which has a higher cancer risk.
- High smoking rates, a major risk factor for cancer.
- Environmental hazards, such as radon gas or asbestos exposure.
- Workplace exposure to cancer-causing substances.
- Limited healthcare access, affecting screenings and treatment.
- Lifestyle factors, like diet and exercise habits.
What Is Being Done?
The Alaska Cancer Consortium and other groups, including Matanuska-Susitna Valley Hospital, the American Cancer Society, and the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, are working to:
- Increase cancer screenings
- Improve access to treatment
- Identify the specific causes of high cancer rates
- Reduce risk factors like smoking
Progress and Future Efforts
Efforts to reduce cancer rates in Matanuska-Susitna Borough have shown some improvement, with a slight decline in recent cases. However, more work is needed to further reduce cancer rates across the borough and the state. Increasing awareness, screenings, and access to care remain key priorities.
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