Roswell, a city in southeastern New Mexico and the county seat of Chaves County, is well known for its annual UFO Festival, celebrating a famous 1947 UFO sighting. However, it also has the highest cancer rate in the state. According to the New Mexico Cancer Control Program, Roswell reports 469.6 cancer cases per 100,000 people each year.
Possible Reasons for High Cancer Rates in Roswell
Several factors may contribute to the city’s high cancer rates:
- Smoking: More people in Roswell smoke compared to the national average. Smoking is a leading cause of cancer, responsible for about 30% of all cancer-related deaths in the U.S.
- Obesity: Roswell also has a higher obesity rate than the national average. Obesity increases the risk of several cancers, including breast, colon, and endometrial cancer.
- Environmental Pollution: The city has a history of mining and industrial activities that may have polluted the environment. Exposure to harmful toxins can increase cancer risk.
- Limited Healthcare Access: As a rural city with few healthcare providers, Roswell residents may struggle to get cancer screenings and treatment in time.
Efforts to Address the Issue
Organizations and government agencies are working to combat Roswell’s high cancer rates:
- Chaves County Cancer Coalition: This group runs awareness campaigns, cancer screenings, and programs to improve access to care.
- Medicaid Expansion: The Affordable Care Act has made it easier for Roswell residents to access healthcare.
- Prevention Programs: Local organizations are promoting smoking cessation programs and healthy eating initiatives.
- Environmental Cleanup: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is working to reduce pollution by cleaning contaminated areas and improving air quality.
Conclusion
The high cancer rates in Roswell are a serious health concern. While efforts are being made to improve healthcare access, promote prevention, and reduce environmental risks, more action is needed. Raising awareness about cancer risks and encouraging early screenings can help save lives.
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